Metallurgical work achieves outstanding lithium concentrate
Released
Released
Announcement PDF
ASX ANNOUNCEMENT
RELEASED 16 OCTOBER 2024
Burmeister achieves outstanding lithium concentrate
with simple DMS processing
Spodumene concentrate of up to 6.31% Li2O
Highlights
■ Pre-conditioning of ore feed utilising ore sorting technology achieved
an increase in Lithia head-grade of 15-39% and iron rejection of 65-70%
■ Initial Heavy Liquid Separation (HLS) testwork on Burmeister lithium
pegmatite supports the ability to produce a high grade, low impurity
spodumene concentrate
■ Excellent DMS (Dense Media Separation) spodumene concentrate
results grading up to 6.31% Li2O
■ Results provide a positive start to underpin future engineering studies
and confirmatory testwork
■ On-going test work includes the application of semi-continuous DMS
and flotation technology
TG Metals Limited (TG Metals or the Company) (ASX:TG6) is pleased to provide preliminary
results from metallurgical testwork on the Burmeister deposit, within the Lake Johnston
Lithium Project in Western Australia.
TG Metals CEO, Mr. David Selfe stated;
“These initial sighter metallurgical testwork on the Burmeister pegmatites are outstanding and
support the potential to achieve a SC6 (6.0% Li2O spodumene concentrate) concentrate
utilising HLS processing technology that supports our initial assumptions “simple mineralogy
equals simple processing”.
As we progress Burmeister, we aim to demonstrate a mineral resource conducive to open-pit
mining and simple metallurgy, providing favourable economics for a spodumene lithium hard
rock mining and processing operation.
A combination of Ore Sorting and HLS technology is the preferred processing method, over
other more complex mineral processing flowsheets to produce a course, quality spodumene
concentrate.
Flotation batch testwork is progressing on the combined fines and middlings size fractions of
the crushed ore, and once complete, the company will have the basis of a preliminary
flowsheet which is consistent with a low capital intensity approach.”
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Lithium Testwork Overview
The Company engaged Independent Metallurgical Operations Pty Ltd (IMO) based in Western
Australia, to assist in the development and support of sighter metallurgical testwork on core
samples recovered from the Company’s Burmeister deposit. Testwork was progressed at
Metallurgy Pty Ltd an accredited commercial laboratory located in Perth WA. The results and
testwork program were also overseen by an independent consultant Michael Rodriguez, who
has over 35 years of practical and technical experience in the mining, minerals processing,
hydrometallurgical and pyrometallurgical industries. The research and development testwork
program was developed to determine the response to commercially demonstrated hard rock
lithium processing methods available for the production of spodumene concentrate, including
ore sorting, HLS/DMS (Dense Media Separation) and flotation with the use of magnetic
separation technology for the rejection of iron and gangue. To date the requirement to apply
a mica rejection circuit has not been necessary due to the lack of micas observed within the
composite samples prepared from drilled core.
Below is a summary of the testwork results from drill core sample preparation, ore sorting
through to the application of Heavy Liquid Separation (HLS) on the coarse fraction (-3.35mm
- +1mm size fraction). The assay results from the flotation testwork on the fines component
are pending as are the results of semi-continuous DMS testwork progressed at Bureau Veritas
commercial facility in Perth.
The initial HLS testwork results with the application of dry magnetic separation technology
applied, produced quality concentrate with a lithia grade ranging from 5.34% Li2O to 6.31%
Li2O from 3 drill core representative composite samples recovered from the Company’s
Burmeister deposit. Table 1 below summarises the magnetic separation results and full results
are provided in Table 5. Figure 1 highlighting the magnetic and non-magnetic samples,
bagged, prior to assay.
Table 1 – Summary HLS concentrate results post magnetic separation
Product
Blended Sample 1
Blended Sample 2
Blended Sample 3
Mass Rec
%
Li2O %
79.7
5.85
89
1.37
52
87.1
6.31
94
0.98
56
79.9
5.34
95
1.79
50
Non-Magnetic
Concentrate
Non-Magnetic
Concentrate
Non-Magnetic
Concentrate
Lithia Rec Fe Grade
%
%
Fe Rec %
*Lithia recovery in Table 1 above is based on the magnetic separator feed
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Figure 1 – HLS testwork products on 3 blended composites post magnetic separation. Non-Mags =
Spodumene concentrate, Mags = Basalt, mica and feldspar Waste (Gangue). Note: the assays for
these samples are shown in full in Table 5.
Testwork Program Details
The core samples were taken from throughout the drilling completed so far on the Burmeister
deposit. Figure 7 shows the location plan of the composite core samples used in the testwork
program. The core samples were divided into 3 composites as per Table 2 below. Importantly
the chosen core intervals were expanded to include waste Basalt to simulate dilution in mined
ore feed. Figure 2 shows a simplified flowsheet of the testwork program.
Table 2 – Composites of Pegmatite and Basalt (dilution) taken from HQ diamond drill core
Comp
1
2
3
Hole ID
From
To
Interval
TGRCD0009
TGRCD0032
TGRCD0024
TGRCD0033
TGRCD0037
TGRCD0043
m
132
86
201.5
137
117.3
138
m
141.3
99
222.2
150
132
154
m
9.3
13
20.7
13
14.7
16
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Receipt
Mass
kg
37
89
139
89
114
109
Total
Mass
kg
126
Total
Int
m
22.3
Total
Li2O
ppm
11,046
Total
Fe
%
2.5
228
33.7
13,103
1.8
223
30.7
10,678
2.2
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Figure 2 – Simplified testwork flowsheet
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Ore Sorting
The first stage of the testwork involved crushing the core samples, from Table 2, to 100%
passing 40mm and including 10% of waste wall rock (Basalt) to simulate an actual run of mine
(ROM) feed including mining dilution. Mineralised composite samples were crushed and the
-10mm size fraction was screened off prior to feeding the ore sorter. The composite samples
were passed through a Steinert ore sorter utilising a combination of 3D Laser and XRT sensor
technology targeting first pass impurity containing basalt removal. Figure 3 below shows the
Steinert ore sorter used in the testwork. Two feed sizes were tested, -40mm - +25mm and 25mm - +10mm to determine optimal ore sorting feed size. Composites size splits are as per
Table 3 below expressed as weight and percentage of total composite sample.
Table 3 – Ore Sorter feed composites – distribution by weight
Figure 3 – Steinert Ore Sorter used in the testwork
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Figure 4 – Typical ore sorter products, pegmatite on the left to ore feed and basalt, feldspars and quartz
on the right to waste. The photographs are of samples generated in-train and are therefore incomplete.
Assays of the final products for each composite sample run are shown in Table 4.
The ore sorter worked exceptionally well, separating Basalt (gangue) from the pegmatite (ore
feed), Figure 4 shows typical ore sorter products produced. Table 4 below shows the Ore
Sorter results producing concentrates with a head grade increase to further downstream
processing. The unsorted -10mm fractions were recombined with the Ore Sorter concentrates
for the next stage HLS and DMS testwork. Lithia losses to the waste streams were minimal,
ranging from 3.8% to 5.2% whilst the mass rejection was 14.1% to 24.4% resulting in a
significant decrease in mass going forward in the process and consequent significant rejection
of basalt waste.
Table 4 – Ore Sorter results for the 3 composite samples.
Grade
Sample ID
+25mm Waste & +10mm Waste
Composite 1 +25mm Conc & +10mm Conc
+25mm & +10mm Conc & -10mm Fines
Sample
Description
Comp 1 Waste
Comp 1 Conc
Comp 1 Conc+Fines
Mass Recovery
%
23.6%
52.6%
76.4%
Li2O Grade Li2O Recovery
%
%
0.18
3.8%
1.52
71.2%
1.42
96.2%
+25mm Waste & +10mm Waste
Composite 2 +25mm Conc & +10mm Conc
+25mm & +10mm Conc & -10mm Fines
Comp 2 Waste
Comp 2 Conc
Comp 2 Conc+Fines
14.1%
60.7%
85.9%
0.35
1.51
1.47
+25mm Waste & +10mm Waste
Composite 3 +25mm Conc & +10mm Conc
+25mm & +10mm Conc & -10mm Fines
Comp 3 Waste
Comp 3 Conc
Comp 3 Conc+Fines
24.4%
51.8%
75.6%
0.23
1.47
1.32
Fe Grade
%
7.20
0.42
0.93
Fe Recovery
%
70.5%
9.1%
29.5%
3.8%
70.0%
96.2%
7.55
0.41
0.68
64.4%
15.1%
35.6%
5.2%
72.2%
94.8%
6.26
0.45
0.87
69.9%
10.8%
30.1%
* The recoveries quoted are for this stage of the process only and are not indicative overall Li2O recoveries
Removal of non-pegmatite (basalt waste) in-pit prior to the process plant is an important step
in controlling impurities, reduces transport and downstream processing costs. Furthermore
this has a net positive impact on overall carbon footprint. Based on the composite samples
tested the results in Table 4 confirm the application of ore sorting technology produced
consistent and reproducible results.
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HLS & DMS
Concentrates produced from the Steinert ore sorter were prepared to progress bench scale
testwork utilizing Heavy Liquid Separation (HLS) technology. HLS, as defined here, is a
precursor bench scale test method, used to define the recommended operating window prior
to progressing semi-continuous Dense Media Separation (DMS) testwork.
Four (4) size fractions, 12.5mm, 9.5mm, 6.3mm and 3.35mm) and 3 heavy liquid densities,
2.7, 2.8 and 2.96g/cm3 were selected to determine the optimum size fraction and liquid
densities to progress semi-continuous DMS testwork. All size fractions were wet screened to
remove -1mm size fractions. The -1mm size fraction is combined with the middlings size
fraction recovered from the DMS testwork prior to downstream further processing. The HLS
media used was >80% lithium heteropolytungstate. Figure 5 below shows the HLS flowsheet
applied to determine the optimum size fraction and heavy media solution density.
Figure 5 – Flow sheet for HLS optimisation from Ore Sorter concentrate feed
The optimum sizing was determined to be 3.35mm and the optimum HLS densities 2.7 and
2.96 g/cm3. These parameters were then applied to semi-continuous DMS testwork
completed at Bureau Veritas.
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Post the HLS separation the “sinks” coarse spodumene concentrate was passed through a
dry magnetic separator at 6900 gauss to remove basalt and some minor micas, both impurities
that would ordinarily follow the spodumene to final concentrate. To determine the best
magnetic intensity to use, 3 gauss levels, 3000G, 5000G and 6900G were tested prior to the
final 3 blended composite runs. 6900 gauss performed the best in these tests however higher
magnetic intensities are possible with different equipment. Optimisation testwork is expected
to reduce the Fe grade further and will be a focus for future metallurgical testwork. Table 5
below shows the results of the magnetic separation and what would be a final coarse
concentrate. Note that the lithia recovery figures are for this stage process only.
Table 5 – HLS results post magnetic separation
* The recoveries quoted are for this stage of the process only and are not overall Li2O recoveries
Observation of the “magnetic” and “non-magnetic” products shows that the highest lithia (Li2O)
grade concentrate has coincident lowest iron (Fe) grade and appears to be directly related to
the amount of basalt removed during the magnetic separation process. This provides
encouragement that improved basalt removal could increase the concentrate grade and
reduce the deleterious elements.
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DMS is a commercial scale separation process utilising the conventional principles of density
separation, whereby a slurry of ore and dense media (in this case ferro-silicon) is pumped
through a hydrocyclone to produce a higher density sinks underflow product and a lower
density floats overflow product. As spodumene is a relatively high-density mineral (>3g/cm3)
compared to some of the associated gangue, the sinks contain the majority of the course
spodumene as a quality spodumene concentrate. Magnetic separation was successfully
applied on the HLS course spodumene concentrate this method will also be applied to the
semi-continuous DMS “sinks” spodumene concentrates.
The DMS processes have been completed using equipment at Bureau Veritas Laboratories
and assays for each of the staged fractions are pending. Figure 6 below shows the DMS unit
and the production of “floats” (waste) and “sinks” (spodumene concentrate) prior to magnetic
separation.
Preliminary flotation testwork on the combined fines and middlings size fractions has been
progressed. Magnetic separation and de-sliming were subsequently completed on the
flotation feed. Further optimisation testwork will be progressed following the release of
recently completed de-sliming and magnetic separation testwork results are available.
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Figure 6 – Top picture – DMS Unit. Bottom left picture – floats (waste) generation. Bottom right picture
- sinks (spodumene concentrate) generation. Note: these photos are of incomplete DMS product
streams generated and assays for the final products are pending. No grades or quality is implied.
TG METALS LTD
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Figure 7 – Burmeister lithium pegmatite drilling showing DD holes used in the metallurgical testwork.
Datum: AMG Zone 51 (GDA94).
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Next Steps
Assays for the semi-continuous DMS testwork, magnetic separation and de-sliming will be
reported with the flotation testwork results in November, along with final overall process
recoveries, concentrate grades and proportionate process splits between DMS and flotation.
Further flora and fauna surveys will be conducted in November over the Burmeister deposit
and adjacent areas to prepare for resource development.
Reconnaissance field works are continuing on regional tenements as weather conditions allow
with the aim of assessing all of the Lake Johnston tenure for further lithium pegmatites. Field
crews are engaged on site on an ad-hoc basis.
Drilling at Lake Johnston remains suspended due to wet ground conditions. Review of site
conditions and drill areas is ongoing. Whilst the priority area for Burmeister infill drilling is the
southern section, it is most likely earlier access will be available on the western side of
Jaegermeister, testing the potential thickening of the pegmatites. To this end a smaller drill
program has been designed on Jaegermeister and will be deployed when ground conditions
allow.
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About TG Metals
TG Metals is an ASX listed company focused on exploring for lithium, nickel and gold at its wholly owned
Lake Johnston Project in the stable jurisdiction of Western Australia. The Lake Johnston Project, Figure
8, hosts the Burmeister high grade lithium deposit, Jaegermeister lithium pegmatites and several
surrounding lithium prospects. Burmeister is in proximity to four lithium processing plants and
undeveloped deposits.
Figure 8 – Lake Johnston Project Location. Simplified Geology with regional lithium deposit locations
Datum: AMG Zone 51 (GDA94).
Authorised for release by TG Metals Board of Directors.
Contact
Mr David Selfe
Chief Executive Officer
Email: info@tgmetals.com.au
TG METALS LTD
ASX TG6
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Investor Relations
Evy Litopoulous
ResolveIR
Email: evy@resolveir.com
Level 2, Suite 3
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Competent Person Statement
Information in this announcement that relates to exploration results, exploration strategy, exploration
targets, geology, drilling and mineralisation is based on information compiled by Mr David Selfe who is a
Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Selfe has sufficient experience that is
relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activities that
he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Australasian
Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Mr Selfe has
consented to the inclusion in this report of matters based on their information in the form and context in
which it appears.
Information in this announcement that relates to metallurgical results, is based on information compiled
by Mr David Selfe and has been reviewed by Mr Michael Rodriguez who is a Fellow of the Australasian
Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Rodriguez has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of
mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activities that he is undertaking to
qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of
Metallurgical Results. Mr Rodriguez has consented to the inclusion in this report of matters based on
their information in the form and context in which it appears.
Forward Looking Statements
This announcement may contain certain statements that may constitute “forward looking statements”.
Such statements are only predictions and are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, which could
cause actual values, results, performance achievements to differ materially from those expressed,
implied or projected in any forward looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts. Words such as “expect(s)”,
“feel(s)”, “believe(s)”, “will”, “may”, “anticipate(s)” and similar expressions are intended to identify forwardlooking statements. These statements include, but are not limited to statements regarding future
production, resources or reserves and exploration results. All such statements are subject to certain risks
and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and generally beyond the control of the Company,
that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied or projected by,
the forward-looking information and statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited
to: (i) those relating to the interpretation of drill results, the geology, grade and continuity of mineral
deposits and conclusions of economic evaluations, (ii) risks relating to possible variations in reserves,
grade, planned mining dilution and ore loss, or recovery rates and changes in project parameters as
plans continue to be refined, (iii) the potential for delays in exploration or development activities or the
completion of feasibility studies, (iv) risks related to commodity price and foreign exchange rate
fluctuations, (v) risks related to failure to obtain adequate financing on a timely basis and on acceptable
terms or delays in obtaining governmental approvals or in the completion of development or construction
activities, and (vi) other risks and uncertainties related to the Company’s prospects, properties and
business strategy. Our audience is cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements that speak only as of the date hereof, and we do not undertake any obligation to revise and
disseminate forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof, or to
reflect the occurrence of or non-occurrence of any events.
The Company believes that it has a reasonable basis for making the forward-looking Statements in the
presentation based on the information contained in this and previous ASX announcements.
The Company is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included
in this ASX release, and the Company confirms that, to the best of its knowledge, all material assumptions
and technical parameters underpinning the exploration results in this release continue to apply and have
not materially changed.
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JORC Code, 2012 Edition – Table 1
Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Sampling
techniques
•
•
•
•
Commentary
Nature and quality of sampling (eg cut channels, random chips, or
specific specialised industry standard measurement tools appropriate
to the minerals under investigation, such as down hole gamma
sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc). These examples should
not be taken as limiting the broad meaning of sampling.
Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample representivity
and the appropriate calibration of any measurement tools or systems
used.
Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that are Material to
the Public Report.
In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has been done this would be
relatively simple (eg ‘reverse circulation drilling was used to obtain 1
m samples from which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a 30 g charge
for fire assay’). In other cases more explanation may be required,
such as where there is coarse gold that has inherent sampling
problems. Unusual commodities or mineralisation types (eg
submarine nodules) may warrant disclosure of detailed information.
•
Diamond Drill (DD) Core (HQ diameter) was undertaken for
exploration, metallurgical and ore sorting testwork.
Drill Core Exploration Sampling and Assay
• DD core was sampled for assay and intervals were pre-determined
by the supervising geologist based on lithology/mineralogy of the
pegmatite. The core was cut into halves for TGRCD0009 and
TGRCD0024 (242-250m). The remainder of the holes and intervals
listed in Table 2 were cut with only quarter core submitted to the
Jinning Laboratories for assay. The procedure was amended to
quarter core once scope for metallurgical testwork was addressed.
All samples were dispatched to Jinning Laboratories in Perth for
analysis.
• Samples were sorted, crushed to -10mm, dried, and pulverized to
less than 75 microns. All samples were analysed by Sodium Peroxide
Fusion and ICP-OES analytical process. This process involves fusion
of sample with sodium peroxide in a nickel crucible at ~650 degrees.
It is then dissolved in dilute hydrochloric acid and the solution
generated is analysed. This process provides complete dissolution of
minerals including silicates. It should be noted that volatiles can be
lost at high fusion temperatures.
• All assays for determination of minerlisation were analysed at Jinning
Laboratories Pty Ltd.
Metallurgical Sighter Testwork Sampling
• All remaining DD core assayed including contact lithology were
dispatched to Metallurgy Pty Ltd in Welshpool for sighter testwork.
All testwork was managed by Independent Metallurgical Operations
Pty Ltd (IMO).
• Table 2 in the body text defines the 3 composite bulk samples
1
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
•
•
•
generated from the HQ diameter diamond core across the
Burmeister deposit.
The bulk sample composites were domained by location as shown in
Figure 7 in the body text.
Each composite sample was stage crushed using a Jaw crusher to
achieve a homogenous sample 100% passing 40mm.
Each composite was dry screened and the following products were
bagged and labelled for planned testwork: -10mm, +10mm to 25mm
and +25mm to 40mm.
Steinert Australia - Ore Sorting
• Screened samples +10mm to 25mm and +25mm to 40mm were
dispatched to Steinart Australia ore sorter testing facility in Bibra
Lake, WA. The -10mm screen for each composite was stored at
Metallurgy Pty Ltd as this size fraction was not designated for ore
sorting testwork.
• Preliminary scanning and optimisation by Steinert Engineers
determined a combination of 3D Laser and XRT dual sensors
technology was optimal for TG Metals bulk samples. These were
presented to IMO, TG Metals Limited and the Independent
Contractor prior to commencing the testwork.
•
Each composite sample was fed into the Steinert Ore Sorter (Figure
3) with ‘waste’ and ‘ore’ stockpiles collected weighed and placed in
labelled bags (Table 3). Sample from each composite and size
fraction was dispatched for assay.
Heavy Liquid Separation (HLS)
• Composite bulk samples were returned to Metallurgy Pty Ltd
Laboratory in Welshpool. The ‘waste’ composites were stored whilst
the ‘ore’ composites were combined with their -10mm crushed and
screened to produce representative 12.5mm, 9.5mm, 6.5mm and
3.35mm sub-samples for HLS testwork.
• Each composite was screened with -1mm fines excluded for the HLS
2
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
•
•
process.
Details of the bench scale HLS process have been addressed in the
body text and in Figure 2 and 5.
Sink and float samples were washed, dried and placed in labelled
bags and a sample dispatched for assay.
Magnetic Separation
• Prior to commencement of magnetic separation, the composite ‘sink’
samples were deslimed. The ‘fines were collected and weighed and
stored.
• The methodology for the magnetic separation testwork is addressed
in the body text and outlined in Figure 2 and 5.
Dense Media Separation (DMS)
• 20kg of sample from composite two (2) was dispatched to Bureau
Veritas accredited commercial facility to progress the semicontinuous DMS testwork.
• The testwork procedure is detailed in body text and in Figure 6.
Drilling
techniques
•
Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, open-hole hammer, rotary air
blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc) and details (eg core diameter, triple
or standard tube, depth of diamond tails, face-sampling bit or other
type, whether core is oriented and if so, by what method, etc).
3
•
All samples for assay and results addressed in the body text were
dispatched from Metallurgy Pty Ltd laboratory to Intertek Genalysis
Perth. All samples underwent assay via sodium peroxide fusion
(Nickel crucibles) and Hydrochloric acid to dissolve the melt.
Analysed by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry and
Optical (Atomic) Emission Spectrometry.
•
Diamond core samples used were HQ in diameter and obtained from
a diamond drill rig owned and operated by Raglan Drilling Pty Ltd.
The diamond core was orientated at the rig using an inbuilt
electronic orientation tool indicating the in-situ position of the core.
The orientation line was annotated using a paint pen and marker
blocks clearly labelled depth intervals. The driller is also experienced
in determining core orientation in the event of tool failure.
•
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
•
•
All DD holes were Reverse Circulation (RC) pre-collared to a depth
determined by the supervising geologist.
Drill hole orientation for the DD holes reported:
Composite
1
2
3
Drill sample
recovery
•
•
•
Method of recording and assessing core and chip sample recoveries
and results assessed.
Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and ensure
representative nature of the samples.
Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery and grade
and whether sample bias may have occurred due to preferential
loss/gain of fine/coarse material.
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Logging
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Whether core and chip samples have been geologically and
geotechnically logged to a level of detail to support appropriate
Mineral Resource estimation, mining studies and metallurgical
studies.
Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in nature. Core (or
costean, channel, etc) photography.
The total length and percentage of the relevant intersections logged.
4
Hole ID
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